principles of democracy

Democracy is a system of government where power lies with the people. Key principles include: 1. **Political Equality**: Every individual's vote carries the same weight. 2. **Popular Sovereignty**: Government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. 3. **Majority Rule**: Decisions reflect the preferences of the majority while respecting minority rights. 4. **Rule of Law**: Laws apply equally to all, ensuring justice and accountability. 5. **Political Freedom**: Citizens have the right to express opinions, assemble, and participate in the political process. These principles work together to promote a fair and inclusive society where individuals can shape their governance.