Varangian Guard

The Varangian Guard was an elite unit of warriors in the Byzantine Empire, primarily composed of Scandinavian (Viking) and later Anglo-Saxon soldiers. Established in the 10th century, they served as personal bodyguards to the Byzantine Emperors and were known for their fierce loyalty and combat skills. The Varangians played a significant role in the military and political affairs of the empire, participating in various campaigns and serving as both protectors and enforcers of imperial authority. Their presence exemplified the cultural exchanges between the Byzantine Empire and the northern European regions during the medieval period.