Byzantine Military Reforms

Byzantine military reforms refer to changes made in the Byzantine Empire's military structure and strategies, particularly from the 7th to the 11th centuries. These reforms aimed to adapt to evolving threats and improve defense. Key aspects included the creation of a professional army, reliance on local soldiers known as "themes," and detailed logistical support. These reforms emphasized flexibility, mobility, and the use of combined arms tactics, integrating infantry, cavalry, and archers. This approach helped the Byzantine Empire maintain its power and respond effectively to invasions and rival states throughout the medieval period.