Byzantine Warfare

Byzantine warfare refers to the military strategies and tactics used by the Byzantine Empire (roughly 4th to 15th centuries) to defend its territories. It was characterized by a combination of well-trained armies, extensive fortifications, complex diplomacy, and psychological warfare. The Byzantines often used surprise attacks, deception, and advanced siege techniques to defend or attack cities. Their military also relied heavily on heavily armored cavalry (cataphracts) and innovative fortifications like chainmail walls. Overall, Byzantine warfare balanced military strength with diplomacy, aiming to preserve the empire through adaptable strategies in a constant state of threat from enemies.