Mesopotamian History
Mesopotamian history refers to the ancient civilizations that developed between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, mostly in present-day Iraq. It is often called the "cradle of civilization" because it saw the emergence of urban societies around 3500 BCE, such as Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, and Assyria. These civilizations introduced writing (cuneiform), law codes (like Hammurabi's), advanced agriculture, and monumental architecture. Mesopotamia was marked by a rich tapestry of cultural, political, and technological advancements, influencing neighboring regions and laying foundational aspects of human history. Its legacy includes contributions in mathematics, astronomy, and literature.
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Mesopotamia, located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers (modern-day Iraq), is often called the "cradle of civilization." Around 3500 BC, it became one of the first places where humans developed urban societies. The Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians made significant contributions, including writing (cuneiform), law codes (like Hammurabi's), and advances in science. Mesopotamia was a center for trade, culture, and innovations such as the wheel and irrigation. Throughout its history, it saw the rise and fall of various empires, influenced by geography, culture, and warfare, leaving a lasting legacy on human development.