The Sumerian King List

The Sumerian King List is an ancient text from Mesopotamia that records the names and reigns of kings in Sumer, the earliest civilization in human history. It details a long line of rulers, some said to have reigned for thousands of years, reflecting historical, mythological, and political aspects of ancient society. The list serves as a crucial source for understanding Sumerian history, culture, and governance, illustrating how power was perceived and legitimized. It also highlights the transition from mythic to historical kingship, emphasizing the importance of kings in maintaining order and civilization.