Middle Babylonian Period

The Middle Babylonian Period (circa 1595–1000 BCE) is a significant era in Mesopotamian history, marked by the rise of Babylon as a major political and cultural center following its conquest by the Hittites. During this time, Babylon enjoyed relative stability and prosperity under rulers like Hammurabi’s successors, who expanded its influence. This period saw advancements in literature, law, and trade, as well as increased interaction with neighboring cultures. The Middle Babylonian Period laid the groundwork for the later Neo-Babylonian Empire, known for its remarkable achievements, including the famous Hanging Gardens and the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar II.