Kudurru (boundary stone)

A Kudurru is an ancient boundary stone used in Mesopotamia, particularly during the time of the Babylonian Empire. These stones served as legal declarations of land ownership and property rights. They often featured inscriptions detailing the owner, the boundaries of the land, and any agreements made, sometimes including images of deities or symbols for protection. Kudurrus were important for recording transactions and resolving disputes, acting as physical evidence in a culture where oral tradition was key. They are now valuable archaeological artifacts that provide insights into early legal systems and society in ancient Mesopotamia.