Qanat (underground aqueducts)

A qanat is an ancient underground water management system that originated in arid regions, particularly in the Middle East. It consists of a series of tunnels and vertical shafts that transport water from aquifers located in high ground to lower areas for irrigation and drinking. By relying on gravity, qanats minimize evaporation and allow water to flow steadily through the tunnels. This innovative engineering has sustained agriculture and communities for centuries, demonstrating a sustainable method of water supply in dry climates. The design and construction of qanats reflect the ingenuity and resourcefulness of ancient civilizations.