Iran

Iran, located in Western Asia, is a country known for its rich history, culture, and significant geopolitical role. It was historically known as Persia and has a diverse landscape that includes mountains, deserts, and forests. The Islamic Republic of Iran, established in 1979, has a unique political system combining theocratic and democratic elements. Iran is rich in oil and natural gas resources, influencing global energy markets. The nation is known for its contributions to arts, literature, and science. Relations with various countries, especially the West, are often complex due to political and religious factors.