Colonial and Post-Colonial History

Colonial history in the Middle East involves European powers, particularly Britain and France, controlling regions during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, often exploiting resources and manipulating local governance. Post-colonial history begins after World War II when many countries gained independence, leading to struggles for national identity, governance, and economic stability. This period saw conflicts fueled by colonial legacies, regional rivalries, and foreign interventions. The ramifications continue today, shaping political boundaries, social dynamics, and international relations, as nations strive to reconcile their colonial past with their aspirations for sovereignty and development.