Orientalism

Orientalism is a term that describes the ways in which Western cultures perceive and represent Eastern societies, particularly those in Asia and the Middle East. It often involves stereotyping and idealizing these cultures, portraying them as exotic, mysterious, and fundamentally different from the West. This perspective can lead to a lack of understanding and appreciation for the complexity and diversity of Eastern cultures. The term gained prominence through Edward Said's work, highlighting how such representations can influence politics, art, and literature, reinforcing colonial attitudes and power dynamics.