Said's theory of Orientalism

Edward Said's theory of Orientalism describes how Western cultures perceive and represent Eastern societies, particularly in literature and art. He argues that these portrayals often depict the East as exotic, backward, and fundamentally different from the rational, civilized West. This viewpoint supports colonial power dynamics and stereotypes, influencing politics and culture. Orientalism is not just about how the East is viewed but also how these representations shape Western identities and justify imperialism. By dissecting these portrayals, Said calls for a deeper understanding of cultural interactions and challenges the binary thinking that leads to misunderstandings.