1978 book "Orientalism"

"Orientalism," a 1978 book by Edward Said, critically examines how Western cultures have historically perceived and represented the Middle East, Asia, and North Africa. Said argues that these portrayals often reflect stereotypes and serve to justify colonial and imperial dominance, portraying the East as exotic, backward, or undeveloped. The book highlights how such perceptions shape political policies and cultural attitudes, creating a biased and often patronizing view of these regions. Ultimately, "Orientalism" calls for a more accurate and respectful understanding of the "East" beyond Western stereotypes.