Said's dichotomy

Said's dichotomy refers to the distinction he makes between two ways of understanding the world and knowledge. It contrasts "Orientalism," where Western societies stereotype and portray Eastern cultures as exotic, backward, or different—often to justify dominance—with a more accurate, respectful understanding of those cultures. In simple terms, it highlights how perceptions can shape attitudes and policies, sometimes leading to misrepresentations. Recognizing this dichotomy encourages we think critically about cultural images and aim for fair, nuanced perspectives rather than oversimplified or prejudiced views.