Edward Said (Orientalism)

Edward Said's "Orientalism" is a pivotal work that examines how Western cultures perceive and represent the East, particularly the Middle East and Asia. Said argues that these depictions often stereotype and dehumanize Eastern societies, viewing them as exotic, backward, or inherently different from the rational West. This portrayal serves to justify colonialism and imperialism by reinforcing a sense of Western superiority. Through "Orientalism," Said encourages critical reflection on cultural representations and challenges readers to consider how power dynamics shape knowledge and identity across cultures, ultimately advocating for a more nuanced understanding of the East.