Ba'ath Party

The Ba'ath Party is a political organization founded in the mid-20th century in the Arab world, promoting Arab nationalism, socialism, and unity among Arab countries. The name "Ba'ath" means "resurrection." It gained prominence in Iraq and Syria, where it has led governments. Notably, Saddam Hussein was a key figure in the Iraqi Ba'ath Party. The party emphasizes state control over the economy and a strong central government, while advocating for a collective Arab identity. It has faced criticism for authoritarian practices and human rights violations in the countries where it has held power.