Ba'athism

Ba'athism is an Arab nationalist and socialist ideology advocating for the unity of Arab countries into one nation, emphasizing secularism and anti-imperialism. It seeks to eliminate divisions based on ethnicity, religion, or class, promoting social justice, modernization, and collective identity. Originating in 20th-century Iraq and Syria, Ba'athism emphasizes strong centralized leadership to foster Arab unity and independence from foreign influence, often blending socialist economic ideas with nationalist goals. While influential in some Arab countries, it has also been associated with authoritarian governance and political repression.