Ba'ath Party (Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party)

The Ba'ath Party, or Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, is a political organization founded in the mid-20th century that promotes Arab nationalism and socialism. It emphasizes unity among Arab countries, social justice, and state-led economic development. Key figures include Michel Aflaq, one of its founders, and leaders like Saddam Hussein in Iraq and Hafez al-Assad in Syria. The party played a significant role in the politics of these nations, advocating for authoritarian governance under the banner of socialism and national pride, leading to notable impacts on regional politics and conflicts.