Baghdad

Baghdad is the capital city of Iraq and one of the historical centers of Islamic culture. Founded in the 8th century, it became prominent during the Abbasid Caliphate, known for its advancements in science, philosophy, and arts, especially during the Islamic Golden Age. Located near the Tigris River, Baghdad has been a vital trade hub and a crossroads of civilizations. The city has faced significant challenges, including wars and economic struggles, yet it remains a symbol of resilience and history in the Middle East, with rich cultural heritage sites and a vibrant urban life.