Al-Ma'mun (Caliph)

Al-Ma'mun was the Abbasid Caliph who ruled from 813 to 833 CE. He is known for his support of education, science, and the arts, helping to establish Baghdad as a major cultural and intellectual center during the Islamic Golden Age. Al-Ma'mun promoted the translation of ancient Greek texts into Arabic, which preserved and expanded knowledge in fields like philosophy, medicine, and mathematics. He also founded the House of Wisdom, a key institution for scholars and translators. His reign is often marked by a blend of political intrigue and significant advancements in learning and culture.