Al-Ash'ari's "Notes on the Principles of Religion"

Al-Ash'ari's "Notes on the Principles of Religion" outlines key theological beliefs of Sunni Islam. Written in the 10th century, it defends the idea that faith combines reason and revelation. Al-Ash'ari emphasizes the importance of God's attributes, the role of divine will, and the necessity of belief in fundamental doctrines like prophecy and resurrection. He argues against extreme rationalism and free will, promoting a balanced understanding of faith that acknowledges both God's sovereignty and human responsibility. His work laid the groundwork for later Islamic theology, influencing how faith is understood within the broader context of religious belief.