Great Seljuk Empire

The Great Seljuk Empire was a medieval state that emerged in the 11th century, encompassing much of the Middle East, including parts of modern-day Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey. Founded by the Seljuk Turks, it played a significant role in shaping the region's political and cultural landscape. The empire is known for promoting Islamic culture and scholarship, particularly through the establishment of educational institutions. It flourished until the late 12th century, when internal strife and external pressures, such as the Crusades, led to its decline, paving the way for the rise of other powers in the region.