Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS)

The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) is a militant extremist group that emerged from the chaos following the Iraq War and the Syrian Civil War. It aims to establish a caliphate, a government led by Islamic law, across parts of Iraq and Syria. Known for its brutal tactics and propaganda, ISIS gained international attention for atrocities, including mass killings and terrorism. It originally gained territory in 2014 but has since lost most of it due to military efforts by various countries. ISIS remains a significant threat due to its ability to inspire violence and recruit globally.