Persian Qanat

A Persian qanat is an ancient underground irrigation system designed to transport water from higher elevations to arid regions. Originating in Persia (modern-day Iran), qanats consist of gently sloping tunnels that tap into groundwater, allowing water to flow naturally to the surface at lower points. This method effectively conserves water and helps sustain agriculture in dry climates. Qanats have been used for over 2,500 years and are recognized for their engineering ingenuity, enabling communities to thrive in challenging landscapes by providing a reliable water source for farming and daily use.