Qanat

A qanat is an ancient underground irrigation system commonly found in arid regions, particularly in the Middle East and North Africa. It consists of a series of connected tunnels that transport fresh water from an aquifer or spring to the surface, often allowing for agricultural development in areas with limited rainfall. The system relies on gravity to move water, minimizing evaporation and conserving resources. Qanats represent a sustainable engineering solution that has been used for centuries, supporting local communities by providing essential water for farming and daily life without depleting surrounding water sources.