
Shia
Shia Islam is one of the two main branches of Islam, the other being Sunni Islam. It originated in the early Islamic community following the death of the Prophet Muhammad in 632 CE. Shia Muslims believe that leadership should have remained within the Prophet's family, specifically with his cousin and son-in-law, Ali. This belief leads to a distinct religious structure and practices, including the importance of Imams, who are considered spiritual leaders and guides. Shia Islam is prominent in countries like Iran and Iraq, and it encompasses various cultural and theological traditions.