The Koran

The Koran, or Qur'an, is the holy book of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the direct word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad through the Angel Gabriel. It is written in Arabic and consists of 114 chapters called surahs, which cover various aspects of life, morality, law, and spirituality. The text emphasizes monotheism, guidance for personal conduct, and social justice. Recitation and memorization of the Koran are important practices in Islamic culture. The Koran serves not only as a religious guide but also as a source of law and ethics for many Muslims worldwide.