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Islamic jurisprudence

Islamic jurisprudence, or fiqh, is the system of laws and ethical guidelines derived from Islamic texts, primarily the Qur'an and Hadith (sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad). It encompasses rules for both personal conduct and societal regulations, covering aspects like worship, morality, family, and criminal law. Scholars interpret these texts to provide legal opinions (fatwas) and rulings, adapting them to changing societal contexts. The main schools of thought within Islamic jurisprudence differ in their methodologies and interpretations, but all aim to align human actions with Islamic principles.

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    Islamic jurisprudence, or "fiqh," is the process by which scholars interpret Islamic law based on the Quran, Hadith (traditions of the Prophet Muhammad), consensus (ijma), and analogical reasoning (qiyas). It guides Muslims on how to live their lives according to their faith, covering aspects like worship, morality, and social conduct. Jurisprudence encompasses different schools of thought, leading to various legal opinions within the Muslim community. Understanding fiqh helps individuals navigate personal and communal issues, ensuring that their actions align with Islamic principles and values in diverse contexts.