Ijtihad

Ijtihad is a process in Islamic jurisprudence where scholars interpret and derive legal rulings from the Quran and Hadith (sayings of the Prophet Muhammad). It involves critical reasoning and personal judgment when faced with new situations or issues not explicitly addressed in religious texts. This scholarly endeavor allows for adaptability and relevance of Islamic law over time, ensuring that it meets contemporary needs while staying true to core principles. Ijtihad underscores the importance of intellectual engagement in understanding and applying Islamic teachings in diverse contexts.