Ibn Hanbal

Ibn Hanbal was an influential Islamic scholar and theologian from the 9th century CE, best known for founding the Hanbali school of jurisprudence, one of the four major Sunni legal traditions. He emphasized adherence to the Quran and Hadith (the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad) as primary sources of law. Ibn Hanbal is also recognized for his strong opposition to speculative theology and rationalism, advocating for a conservative approach to Islamic teachings. His legacy continues to shape Islamic thought, particularly in Saudi Arabia and among conservative Muslim communities worldwide.