Jaziya tax

Jaziya was a tax historically imposed on non-Muslims living in Islamic states. It served as a form of protection, allowing non-Muslims, often called "dhimmis," to practice their religion and enjoy certain rights while contributing to the state. In return for paying this tax, they were exempt from military service and benefited from the security provided by the Muslim rulers. The amount of jaziya varied based on factors like wealth and social status. This tax system aimed to create a framework for coexistence within diverse religious communities under Islamic governance.