Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations

Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations refers to the study of languages, cultures, and histories from the geographic region encompassing the Middle East and parts of North Africa. This field includes ancient and modern languages like Arabic, Hebrew, Persian, and Turkish, as well as the civilizations that spoke them, such as the Sumerians, Babylonians, Phoenicians, and Ottomans. Scholars explore literature, archaeology, religion, and social structures, enhancing our understanding of the region's profound influence on human history, including contributions to literature, law, science, and philosophy. It aims to appreciate the rich tapestry of cultures that have developed over millennia.