Arabic

Arabic is a Semitic language with a rich history, spoken by over 400 million people across the Middle East and North Africa. It serves as the liturgical language of Islam, the Quran being its most influential text. Arabic has a complex script written from right to left, featuring a form of cursive writing with characters that change shape depending on their position in a word. It includes numerous dialects that vary regionally, alongside Modern Standard Arabic, a standardized form used in formal contexts like media and literature. Its linguistic structure and cultural significance make Arabic a key language in global history and communication.