Ibn Khaldun

Ibn Khaldun, a 14th-century Arab historian and philosopher, is best known for his work "Muqaddimah," where he offers insights into the nature of history and society. He emphasized that historical events are influenced by social, economic, and environmental factors, rather than just individual actions. His concept of "Asabiyyah," or social solidarity, explains how group cohesion affects political power and stability. By analyzing history through a systematic approach, Ibn Khaldun laid the groundwork for modern historiography, highlighting the importance of context and critical thinking in understanding historical development. His work bridges history, sociology, and economics.