Jiziya Tax

Jizya is a tax historically imposed on non-Muslims living in an Islamic state. It was seen as a form of protection tax, allowing them to practice their religion and receive the state's security without being required to serve in the military, which was obligatory for Muslim citizens. The amount of tax could vary based on factors such as wealth and status. The practice dates back to the early Islamic caliphates and has been debated in terms of its fairness and implications for religious minorities in society.