Burghal system

The Burghal system was a medieval defensive strategy implemented in England, particularly during the reign of King Alfred the Great in the late 9th century. It involved building fortified towns, known as "burghs," which served as centers of defense and administration. These burghs provided refuge for local populations during Viking invasions and were strategically placed to enable effective communication and military organization. The system aimed to enhance security, support local economies, and create a network of communities that could collaborate for protection. Essentially, the Burghal system combined military readiness with urban planning to strengthen the kingdom's defenses.