Islamic Art and Architecture in Middle Ages

Islamic art and architecture during the Middle Ages flourished across regions like the Middle East, North Africa, and Spain. It is characterized by intricate geometric patterns, arabesques, and calligraphy, often avoiding figurative imagery due to religious beliefs. Notable architectural achievements include grand mosques, such as the Alhambra and the Great Mosque of Samarra, featuring large domes, minarets, and courtyards. This art form reflects a blend of cultural influences and serves as a means of expressing spiritual beauty, community identity, and the interconnectedness of society, science, and religion in the Islamic world during that era.