Mamluk Sultanate

The Mamluk Sultanate was a powerful medieval state in Egypt and the Levant, ruling from the 13th to the 16th centuries. It originated from a group of enslaved soldiers, known as Mamluks, who rose to power and established a dynasty after defeating the Mongols and the Crusaders. The Mamluks were known for their military prowess, architectural achievements, and cultural contributions, including advancements in art and science. Their governance marked a period of relative stability and prosperity in the region, significantly impacting Islamic history and the broader medieval world. The Mamluks eventually fell to the Ottomans in 1517.