The Mamluk Sultanate: A History

The Mamluk Sultanate was a powerful state in Egypt and the Levant, existing from the 13th to the 16th century. It originated from a group of slave-soldiers, known as Mamluks, who overthrew their Ayyubid masters. Renowned for their military prowess, the Mamluks successfully defended their territory against the Mongols and Crusaders. They established a prosperous economy and a vibrant culture, marked by impressive architecture and advancements in arts and sciences. Their rule ended when the Ottomans conquered Egypt in 1517, but their legacy continues to influence the region's history and culture.