Ayatollah

An Ayatollah is a high-ranking religious leader within Shia Islam, primarily in Iran. They are scholars and experts in Islamic law, theology, and philosophy, often responsible for guiding their communities on spiritual and legal matters. The title denotes significant religious authority and respect, and Ayatollahs may issue authoritative statements called fatwas. They play a key role in shaping religious interpretations, ethics, and sometimes politics. Their influence extends from local communities to the national level, especially in countries where Shia Islam is prominent.