Shiite Islam

Shiite Islam, one of the two main branches of Islam, primarily differs from Sunni Islam in its belief about leadership after the Prophet Muhammad's death. Shiites believe that leadership should have stayed within the Prophet's family, particularly with his cousin and son-in-law, Ali. This belief emphasizes the importance of the Imams, who are seen as spiritual leaders with authority and divine guidance. Shiite practices, theology, and rituals can vary widely, with major communities found in countries like Iran, Iraq, and Lebanon. They commemorate events such as Ashura, which marks the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, a central figure in Shiite belief.