Tigris-Euphrates Basin

The Tigris-Euphrates Basin is a geographical area in the Middle East, primarily spanning parts of modern-day Iraq, Syria, and Turkey. It is defined by two major rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates, which flow parallel to each other and eventually merge. This basin is historically significant as it is home to some of the world's earliest civilizations, such as Mesopotamia, where agriculture and urban society first developed. The region is vital for irrigation and water resources, impacting local economies and ecosystems, while also facing challenges from pollution, climate change, and political disputes over water management.