1953 Political Crisis

The 1953 Political Crisis refers to a significant political upheaval that occurred in Iran, primarily involving the nationalization of the oil industry. This action, led by Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh, angered both the British government and the United States, as they had economic interests in Iranian oil. In response, the U.S. and UK orchestrated a coup called Operation Ajax, which removed Mossadegh from power and reinstated the Shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. This event had lasting effects on Iran's political landscape and contributed to anti-Western sentiments, ultimately influencing the Iranian Revolution in 1979.