Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi

Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi was the last monarch of Iran, ruling from 1941 until 1979. He sought to modernize and westernize the country, promoting industrial growth and secular education. His reign faced significant challenges, including political repression and widespread corruption, leading to growing discontent among various social groups. In 1979, widespread protests culminated in the Iranian Revolution, which resulted in his ousting and the establishment of an Islamic Republic. The Shah's legacy is complex, marked by efforts for modernization alongside authoritarian governance and significant human rights violations.