Qanat of Nakhchivan

The Qanat of Nakhchivan is an ancient underground water system designed to access and transport groundwater for irrigation and domestic use. Originating in mountainous regions, tunnels are carefully constructed sloping underground channels that direct water from aquifers to villages and fields, minimizing evaporation and contamination. This method has been used for centuries in arid regions, showcasing advanced engineering that sustains agriculture and communities without surface water loss. The Qanat of Nakhchivan exemplifies traditional water management, blending natural topography with human ingenuity to ensure reliable water supply in an arid climate.