Qanats of Kerman

The Qanats of Kerman are an ancient underground water management system in Iran, designed to efficiently transport groundwater from aquifers to surface areas for irrigation and drinking. These tunnels, often extending long distances across arid landscapes, minimize water evaporation and maintain a steady supply in dry regions. Built over centuries, they demonstrate sophisticated engineering, utilizing gravity to channel water without pumps. The qanats support local agriculture and communities, showcasing an adaptation to desert environments and an enduring legacy of sustainable water use.