The Lapis Lazuli of Mesopotamia

Lapis lazuli is a deep blue semi-precious stone that was highly valued in ancient Mesopotamia, dating back to around 5000 BCE. Used for jewelry, amulets, and decorative items, it symbolized luxury and power. The stone was often sourced from Afghanistan and traded across the region. Mesopotamians believed it had protective and healing properties. Artists would grind lapis lazuli into powder for creating vivid blue pigments, essential for painting and art. Its significance reflects the cultural and economic exchanges of the time, highlighting the region's sophistication in trade and craftsmanship.