Excavation sites (e.g., Ur, Kish)

Excavation sites like Ur and Kish are archaeological locations where scientists carefully remove earth to uncover ancient structures, artifacts, and remains. These sites reveal information about early civilizations, their ways of life, and historical development. Excavations involve systematic digging, recording, and preservation to understand past societies. For example, Ur was a prominent Sumerian city with impressive ziggurats and artifacts, offering insights into early urbanization. Kish is known for its early use of wheeled vehicles. These sites are crucial for understanding human history and cultural evolution, helping us piece together the story of ancient civilizations.