Greek-Persian Wars

The Greek-Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between the Greek city-states and the Persian Empire from 499 to 479 BCE. The wars began with the Ionian Revolt, where Greek colonies sought freedom from Persian control. Key battles, such as Marathon and Salamis, showcased the Greeks' military tactics and unity. The wars ended with the Greek victory at Plataea, resulting in the decline of Persian influence in Greece and the rise of Athenian power. These conflicts significantly shaped Western history, highlighting themes of democracy, military strategy, and the struggle for autonomy against a large empire.